Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB Review

Written by bit-tech Staff

March 24, 2011 | 12:58

Tags: #590 #comparison #consumption #dual-gpu #dx11 #faster #fastest #fps #geforce #gtx-590 #performance #power #sli #speed #temperature #thermals

Companies: #nvidia

Power Consumption (Idle and Gaming)

Putting a realistic, repeatable load on a GPU to get a decent idea of its real world power consumption and thermal output has long been something with which we've experimented here at bit-tech. We've found that synthetic benchmarks such as FurMark thrash the GPU constantly, which simply isn't reflective of how a GPU will be used when gaming.

It's such a hardcore test that any GPU under test is almost guaranteed to hit its thermal limit; the mark at which the card's firmware will kick in, speeding up the fan to keep the GPU within safe temperature limits. Conversely, simply leaving a game such as Crysis running at a certain point also isn't reflective of real-world use. There's no guarantee that the GPU is being pushed as hard as other titles might push it, and the load will vary between play-throughs.

We used to use the Canyon Flight test of 3DMark 06, as this was a punishing and repeatable test. However, we've now adopted Unigine's Heaven 2.5 benchmark, as its DirectX 11 features will stress all the parts of a modern GPU. We use the default settings and a resolution of 1,920 x 1,080. We also check that 4x AA and 4x AF are enabled and that tessellation is set to Standard. We then hit the Benchmark button and watch the power draw from the wall between the grass field scene and the second dragon scene - this is the toughest portion of the test for both Nvidia and AMD hardware.

We also have GPU-Z running in the background, and leave the Unigine benchmark running for ten minutes to record a peak GPU temperature. We present the temperature as a delta T (the difference between the temperature of the GPU and the ambient temperature in our labs).

Power consumption (idle)

Windows 7 Aero Desktop

  • AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6870 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 4870 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 260 (rev 2) 896MB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
  • 128
  • 134
  • 134
  • 137
  • 137
  • 137
  • 139
  • 139
  • 139
  • 143
  • 143
  • 143
  • 144
  • 145
  • 148
  • 151
  • 152
  • 155
  • 156
  • 156
  • 157
  • 167
  • 179
0
50
100
150
200
System Power consumption in Watts

Power consumption (peak)

Unigine Heaven Benchmark (1,920 x 1,080 4x AA 4x AF)

  • AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 260-216 896MB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6870 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 4870 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
  • 202
  • 221
  • 226
  • 228
  • 237
  • 239
  • 242
  • 243
  • 254
  • 256
  • 270
  • 272
  • 272
  • 298
  • 302
  • 322
  • 324
  • 339
  • 357
  • 417
  • 463
  • 491
  • 0
0
100
200
300
400
500
System Power consumption in Watts

*Note*
The HD 5990 2GB was unable to complete a run of the Unigine Heaven benchmark, and as such is ranked with a zero for load.


Thermal Performance


Heat (idle)

Windows 7 Desktop (Aero Enabled)

  • AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 4870 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 260-216 896MB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
  • 24
  • 21
  • 21
  • 21
  • 21
  • 20
  • 18
  • 18
  • 18
  • 18
  • 17
  • 16
  • 15
  • 15
  • 15
  • 14
  • 14
  • 13
  • 13
  • 11
  • 11
  • 10
0
5
10
15
20
25
Delta T in °C

Heat (peak)

Unigine Heaven Benchmark (1,920 x 1,080 4x AA 4x AF)

  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 4870 1GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 260-216 896MB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
  • AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
  • Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
  • AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
  • 63
  • 62
  • 60
  • 59
  • 59
  • 59
  • 58
  • 55
  • 54
  • 53
  • 51
  • 51
  • 48
  • 47
  • 46
  • 43
  • 41
  • 38
  • 36
  • 35
  • 30
  • 0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Delta T in °C

*Note*
The HD 5990 2GB was unable to complete a run of the Unigine Heaven benchmark, and as such is ranked with a zero for load.


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